I first listened to Jenny Hval last spring, just a few months before her 2025 release Iris Silver Mist. I had picked up her book in the limited international section of an English bookstore in Lyon, France, while I was studying abroad. Paradise Rot, an English translation of Perlebryggeriet (Pearl Brewery), is Norwegian author and musician Jenny Hval’s first novel. It is the hauntingly beautiful and shamelessly visceral exploration of Norwegian student Jo’s coming of age, ripe with newfound feelings, sexual desire, and intimacy. Taline Hagopian’s review of the book emphasizes Hval’s brilliant use of words, almost poetry, clearly birthed from her background as a musician. “The flashes of images she conjures in her writing are lyrical in their rhythm and fantasy…Hval writes passages so gorgeous in language that they beg to be read aloud, akin to poetry.” I read the entire book in one sitting on the sunny banks of the Seine River on April 8th of this year and promptly passed the book on to all of my friends, storing memories of them in the scribbles in the margins. My one request while reading the novel was that they listen to the entirety of Bjork’s Vespertine (2001) once it is mentioned, the boundary pushing, synth-forward, sometimes creepy album led by Bjork’s ghostly voice, adding a rich texture to Hval’s words.
Soon after finishing Paradise Rot, I found Hval’s extensive musical discography, as well as her only other English-translated book, Girls Against God, the English translation of the title Å hate Gud. Her most recent album, Iris Silver Mist, released on May 1st, 2025, (less than a month after that initial discovery at the bookstore), allowed me to explore a new side of Hval’s artistry, and she has now become one of my favorite musicians, reaching #1 in my own Spotify Wrapped. This review is an obvious extension of my goal to spread the word about the genius that is Jenny Hval.
Hval’s albums have always been thematic, most notably her album Blood Bitch (2016), which is inspired by horror films. Iris Silver Mist, named after a Maurice Roucel perfume for the French brand Serge Lutens, is sensorily centered, the detailed and emotional exploration of life, performance, and the nature of being, pairing nicely with the theme of scent. The lyrical and sonic landscape of the album is one that depicts isolation, post-COVID-19 and otherwise; the physical and emotional impacts of the art of performance; and life and death. Every time I sit down to listen to this album, I know I will be taken on a journey and that I will inevitably be transported to a different world.
The album begins with the 4-minute “Lay Down,” a sparse opening made up of Hval’s ghostly high-pitched voice underscored by warbling synths. A minute in, subtle but impactful, drums become the third sonic element of the track, adding to the ethereal atmosphere set by her voice. The second repetition of the chorus brings about doubling and harmonizing on the main vocal line, “I just want you to lay down / Down in the deep where your love comes from,” her voice continuing to fill out the world to come. Hval uses this song to introduce all the elements that are quintessential to her avant-garde and alternative style: a video-game evoking synth line, sampling of bird-song, and a spoken word section: “In that moment / 1995 / You were the daughter / And tonight / When I looked up from my notebook / There was a scythe in my hand.” Her lyrics are haunting and almost scary, representing experiences of life that are unilateral, personal, but obvious. The song makes you feel safe, aurally enveloping you in melody and atmosphere, that is, until you pay attention to the lyrics, often akin to violence. The end is resonant and fades again into bird song, which goes on uncomfortably long, perfectly fading into Track 2, “To be a rose.” The track immediately throws you off kilter with a sharp screech, maybe a cat crying, maybe an alarm blaring. The official music video further expresses Hval’s intentions through a mix of clips evoking found footage horror films: a grainy Hval onstage, Hval ripping up paper, artistic representations of landscapes and windows, TV static, and flashing lights. The music is initially off-kilter, brought on by the scream, jolts of synths, and unbalanced percussion. The lyrics continue to describe what seems to be her musical and lyrical process, “Now in my journal stage decorated with intention / The stage is obviously literally falling apart / A rose is a rose is a rose is a cigarette” and her experience as a performer, “And so I dress in the stage, the microphone / The flower bed underneath this curtain of calling.” The chorus is nearly a ballad, horns adding a much-needed melody underneath Hval’s voice, moving in a more upbeat fashion. Her lyrics continue to make little sense on the surface, but her want, need, and despair are clear: “Give me a rose / Too far to be a rose.” The point of her songs is not to express a linear story, but to evoke her experience, to allow you to close your eyes and step into her shoes, to inform your senses as well as your mind, the way perfume does, or music, rhythm, movement, and even emotions like love and fear do.
Though writing her novels in Norwegian, Jenny Hval has written all of her songs in English. This inclination hints at some sort of fascination with the English language, an interest in exploring its function for art. Her senior thesis at the University of Melbourne, where she studied creative writing and performance, was also in English, titled The Singing Voice as Literature. Her frequent use of spoken-word sections, often likened to Laurie Anderson, makes it clear that the subject of vocals, lyrics, and English words are important to her musical process.
The end of Track 3, “I want to start at the beginning,” sounds almost as if Hval is playing with sounds in her own mouth–figuring out what they taste like, where best they fit, bouncing through all the adjectives she can think of. The result is uncomfortable and raw, lyrics that feel unfinished, like you shouldn’t be allowed to listen, like you’re a voyeur. “Juice, warm, voluptuous / With muscle and fat / Texture and resistance / Animalic, toxic / Touch or tender, burnt / Loved, real / I used to be that.” Hearing her explain her thesis more, it is clear that lyrical content is not her main concern. In an interview, Jenny Hval describes her thesis, which focuses on Kate Bush, in a little more detail. “I was writing about things like, ‘How do you analyze uses of reverb in relation to the meaning of language?’ It creates associations, it creates space, and it creates texture. So when she uses things like animal sounds and various descriptive elements, and inhabits them with her voice, I was arguing that it is the poetic work to be analyzed, not the lyric sheet.” Listening back to her spoken word sections, you can feel how these words are meant to inform a texture and atmosphere, how the many experimental uses of sound are just as, if not more, notable than their content.
Track 4, “All night long,” is my favorite track off the album, and starts abruptly. Hval’s voice still stands out, but simultaneously blends into the moving sonic landscape, making you want to move your body. A 30-second spoken word second, which feels like it takes years, describes very bluntly a scene we can all imagine, in stark contrast to the wandering musings of her lyrics thus far. “Do you remember all the / Pandemic birthdays? A friend / Received so many flowers / It looked like she had died / She found herself absent / Absent from her own house / Happy birthday!” Keyboards and synths carry us into the chorus: “All night long in my absence / All night long for the others / All night long with the choices.” Before a final repetition of the chorus, the piece becomes suddenly fast-paced and anxiety-inducing, stressful vocalizations and plucking in the background accelerating as she sings of the experience of performing. “I’m performing there / Performing on top of my bones, mine and my family’s bones / As long as I’m performing, I’m not choosing, or dying / I’m performing in the speed of light / Faster than autotune can read and transform a note / Faster than a microphone can pick up any sound / Dodging the entire industry / Just living matter moving through light and shadow” It’s an interesting experience, to watch an artist explain the painful and dehumanising experience of being a performer. Seeing her at the Philharmonie de Paris on Sunday, June 29th, this past summer in Paris was an atypical concert-going experience. The venue was traditionally used for classical concerts, which meant the entire audience sat down, there was no opener, and there was strictly no filming. We sat and listened–and there was little to distract from the horror her lyrics were describing.
By Track 5, “You died,” the theme of death is obvious. Sonically similar to earlier songs, made up of driving drums, droning synths, and the familiarly off-putting shakers, plucking, and video-game synths, the song is a departure from the existential and internal experience of performing explored thus far. Instead, Hval tenderly describes the universal experience of a pet’s death. Her voice is light and floats above the song, and the ending captures zippers, footsteps, and heavy breathing, carrying you into the titular track “Spirit mist,” whose only lyrics, “I want to start at the beginning / In the beginning-” cut off abruptly. The horror film that the beginning of the song evokes, footsteps and far-off conversations, fades into rhythmic and repetitive arpeggios, capturing the insanity-inducing practice of a musician, and the existential battle that follows. “I don’t know what free is” again outlines the experience of performing, of struggling to be present, of what it is to be real, or an imagination, or a ghost. To disappear, to breathe, to die. The song explores the push and pull of outward and inward forces and how they entangle into self-sabotage in the body. The song is not a protest, but an exploration of her feelings in a world increasingly taken over by performance, by digital creation, by poisons to the body and mind. The titular words, “I don’t know what free is,” describe the understanding that something is wrong, but not knowing the solution. Her playful use of vocal improvisations, of synths and drums, and birdsongs, are clearly her way of understanding and expressing these unsolvable but very real bodily sensations.
“The artist is absent” is an exploration of the performer’s experience, the physical sensation of leaving the body, of searching for help in others, movement, and sound. “Somebody help me now / A stage without a show / A hazy silhouette / The artist is absent / They have left the building / Body without organization / Becoming animal-nimal.” An extended version of the song “The artist is absent – 89 seconds rewrite” and the live performance both elongate the drum solo in the middle of the song, where Hval, her keyboardist, and dancer frolic together across the stage. Free and animalistic, their intimate connection to one another and to the process of making and performing music is celebrated in their movement. The music video also invokes the confusion and dream-like stage that the rest of the album has represented, the weirdness of living today, of performing on a stage, of being in the music industry. The dancer, who I recognize from Hval’s live show, wears a short yellow wig over her long hair and playfully dances about a small room, bright blue and pink light backlighting her jolty and emotional movement. The end of the extended version includes a deeper electronic bass, suggesting that this music is meant to be danced to, to be moved to. Hval’s insistence on having a dancer in her live show–someone who never plays any music–is evidence of this. Her inclusion is also a way to give Hval a break from performing, as throughout the entirety of the show, she intentionally diverts the attention and greedy eyes of an audience off of herself. The music video ends with the two embracing, live recordings of their laughter and chatter, alongside their clothes and skin brushing against each other and the camera. The very last shot is of Hval’s teeth in a great smile. This and the next track both are less than a minute and a half, engulfing you in a world and then immediately moving on, a sonic rollercoaster engineered to blend seamlessly.
Track 11, “The Gift,” includes more electronic sounds than we’ve heard thus far, the lyrics describing finality “after the show.” The lyric “When the world is new” is accompanied by guitars, clicks, snaps, and the percolations of synths, of violins. But “A ballad” brings us starkly back to reality. A piece played completely comedic in her live setting is a once again blunt description of being onstage: its mundanity, insanity, and physical reality. At the live show, “I don’t know why I’m up here / I mean, on stage” included Hval’s dancer holding up and subsequently littering the floor with pages containing the lyrics, a vestige of days Hval performed sick and had to speak instead of sing the words, using these pieces of paper in case audience members couldn’t hear what she was saying in her croaking, sickly state. This performance was a deeply comedic juxtaposition between serious lyrics and comedic performance.
The final track is instrumental, titled “I want the end to sound like this,” both comedic and completely Hval. What a stress it must be to create the perfect final track, to title it, to put a button on an entire years-worth of work. Hval’s ending is cinematic and dreary, allowing you to float along a landscape, giving you time to think about all she has put on us. Our own feelings of being in our body, of being out of it, of being true to oneself, of creating art, of performing, of coping. Beyond the occasional chirp, the atmosphere is serene, but not quite peaceful. Instead, it is nearly overwhelming, imploring further exploration and physical sensation. What does it mean to be real? What does it mean to be true to oneself?
The end fades easily into nothingness, the final vocalization on an “eeee” not demanding your continued attention, but gratefully disappearing, leaving you completely alone.
Written by Peri Zoe Yildirim-Stanley
Cover Photo by Lasse Marhaug for Pitchfork
Additional Photos: Cover of book “Paradise Rot,” cover of vinyl “Iris Silver Mist,” photo by Wasserman Booking Agency, and stills from music video “A Ballad” and “The Artist is Absent”